Mumbai is not a touristy city. The fifth largest in the World, it is loud, busy, dirty and there is just a lack of things to see. Unlike Delhi, where just walking around the streets is fascinating in its own right, here people are too busy to notice you (selfie-related incidents aside) and the streets just look like… streets. I guess my vision of the city is slightly distorted by the fact that it has been pouring it down relentlessly since yesterday evening, but my opinion of Mumbaikars puts them amongst the quietest (ironically) and least intrusive crowds I have experienced in India so far. Our first experience of the local trains is evidence of that, as everyone seemed to be doing their best to ensure we (and everyone else around us) had the most comfortable experience possible, which given that at one point I struggled to turn around without elbowing five people in the face was a lost battle to start with.

We took the local train to Mahim Junction to join a tour of Dharavi, home to one million people, making it the third biggest slum in the World. As a disclaimer, we were a bit on the fence about it, especially as my sister’s experience in Rio made her think these tours were very much like watching fish in a tank. However, after reading about Reality Tours and how they put 80% of the profits back into the community in the form of centres offering what they call Youth Empowerment Programmes, sporting groups and English lessons, we were convinced to give it a go. Out of everything I have done and will do in this trip, the three hours we spent with Nilesh are probably amongst the ones that will stay in my mind the longest.

The first misconception Nilesh broke down was that poor people live in slums. In his own words, “Poor people live on the streets and beg. People who live in slums sleep in a house and work hard to make a living”. The last statement is impossible to disagree with after a walk around the industrial part of the slum, where activities as varied as plastic or aluminium recycling to leather work and pottery produce an estimated one billion dollars of yearly turnover. The working conditions in the recycling industries are unthinkable for anyone used to Health and Safety notices, with the plastic crushing machine manufacturing shop the most impressive to me - from men turning parts on a lathe wearing absolutely no protection to welding without even a pair of goggles, it was obvious why the average life expectancy of someone working here is about twenty years shorter than elsewhere in Mumbai. The relationship of the slum community with the outside World was also a surprise, with plenty of people living in the slum and working in the city and the recycling industry relying on waste coming from Mumbai and exporting the result of their work all over India - something very different to the main favelas in Rio, where communities are tightly knit and outsiders not exactly welcome with open arms.

It is hard to put this in words without sounding patronising, but the only thing separating a successful professional wearing a suit and tie and the majority of the people in Dharavi is chance. The community is incredibly resourceful and hard working, and with a different level of education these guys and girls would be out there designing rockets and finding the cure for cancer. For this reason, I never felt depressed by what was happening around me in the sense that people were just getting on with their lives in the same way honest people around the World get on with theirs. At the same time, that is what makes Reality’s work in the community so important, as it creates a slim chance that a kid from Dharavi will, one day, be able do their bit to change the World.

Nilesh’s history was also a bit of an eye-opener, as he and his wife had to literally go to the police so they could be allowed to stay together. After years dating in secret (as arranged marriages are still the norm in India), they were forced to get married under similarly secretive circumstances due to the fear of their families finding out about their relationship, which would almost certainly put an end to it. Two years later, his wife’s family did manage to find out and the two of them rushed to the station and asked the Police to inform the families they had been married for two years. In his words, he “went to the Police because I knew our families would want to kill us both once they found out”. He did not sound like he was joking. After a heated argument, they both left Mumbai for two weeks to let everyone else cool down and, even though they now live with Nilesh’s family in the Dhobi Ghat slum, his wife’s still refuses to talk to them. It is mind-boggling to think that, in a country where you can go down the street and shop at Gucci, eat some Domino’s or drive a BMW X1 (seen in Dharavi), a couple of twenty-somethings would fear for their safety simply because they fell for each other. As with many other issues, it only takes one generation to change this. Let us do our best to make sure it is ours.
Cheers,
J-Wowww
P.S. - You have probably noticed an absence of slum pictures on this post. This is as we were asked not to take any pictures inside Dharavi so as not to disturb those who live and work there.
An excellent set of pictures is available on Reality's flickr page if you wish to have a look.